Going Buggy
by Lucia Roda
Thirty years or so ago,
carriage driving made a comeback in the U.S. and the American
Driving Society was born.  
The problem was for many enthusiasts,
there was a book in one hand and a horse in the other.  
By the grace of God and tolerant horses, drivers became more
experienced and less likely to kill themselves and other people.  
English and European drivers were our only sources and as the
American upstarts that we were,
there was a lot of raised eyebrows at our attempts at perfection.
I come from a slightly different perspective.  
I am seriously competitive in nature and I love  my horses,
but I tend to grin and be a little tongue in cheek as far as many of
the traditions that have been the custom for the last 30 years.  
I am not that way about my training.
I firmly believe that most people that are starting to drive today
are more lucky than good.  
Horses are often times angels in pony suits and I have been the
recipient of their tolerance and grace
on more than one occasion myself.   
I am a carriage driver.  
I compete both in Pleasure Shows and Combined Driving
(the carriage world's version of 3 day eventing).   
So after all the above ,
I would like to talk about what it takes to train the carriage horse.
Single Seat Sleigh...Justin Carriage Works
Phaeton...Justin Carriage Works
Doctors Buggy...Justin Carriage Works
Wagonet....Justin Carriage Works
Covered Wagon...Justin Carriage Works
Springseat...Justin Carriage Works
When starting your horse,do the sacking out,
but also don't  forget the following rule:
You can't drive a horse anywhere you can't lead him or ride him.   
The driving fairy doesn't sprinkle pixie dust
and you will not be able to magically drive a horse along a highway
if you can't ride or lead him there without a  problem.
Rule of thumb:  
If your friend has to get off a horse and lead yours across the black top,  
don't hook him.
Parts List for training shafts. Use Schedule 40 PVC
1  3 ft. length of 1 1/2" PVC pipe
2   8 ft. lengths of  1 1/2" PVC pipe.
2  1 1/2"  T  fittings
pipe dope (don't use cement)
baling twine

Cut 6 inches off one end of each 8 ft pipe.
Use the pipe dope  in the T's.
Put it all together so that it looks like an H.
The 6"  lengths are the drags. Drill holes in the horse end of the pipe,
to run baling twine through.
Don't hook up the pipe to the harness at first,
just rest the twine over the withers of the horse.

I like to use training shafts when starting a green horse.  
My training shafts are made of PVC pipe
and are built so that if there is a huge problem,
they essentially break down to the sum of the smallest parts.  
I would rather rebuild pvc  training shafts than my meadowbrook.
My point of reference is that  I was once towed by AAA in California.  
The tow truck driver called it a KODIAK moment.  
God knows I was "grizzly" when it happened.  
That aside, try to have at least one other person helping you
during the shaft training.  
It makes the turns for the green horse smoother
and  the learning experience easier for all.   
Green horses can suffer from claustrophobia in the shafts  
and often have a hard time figuring that they can move into the shaft
and pressure to get it to move.  We teach them to move away from pressure  and then ask them
to face it.....Go figure.
Carriage horses are made after great effort is put forth,
both on the part of the driver and the horse.   
Don't just take a really nice and tolerant horse
and put wheels behind him.  
Eventually, you will run into something
that your horse was  not prepared for
and you will literally pick up the pieces afterwards.  
My gelding, Thunderhawk,
was the easiest horse that I have ever trained for carriage driving.   
I say that with a grin, because he is a Spanish Mustang, right?  
Seriously, though when you start a carriage horse
you do all the sacking out that you do with a riding horse
and then add 50 percent more.  
I hang tarps, drag tarps, walk over tarps with my horses:  
flags flap, tin cans rattle,
bleach bottles filled with rocks are bounced, tied on, and drug.
No amount of de-spooking is too much.  
We took advantage of a
windy day. We tied yellow
caution tape all along the
pens. We tied balloons &
wind socks to the end of
the caution tape & their
tails & manes. It didn't
take long before they took
it all in stride
We took advantage of the wind. De-spooking with wind socks, balloons, caution tape.